المضارع التام

المضارع التام
الشكل
•I, We,They/ + have + P.P •He,she,It / + has + P.P

دلالات المضارع التام يستخدم للتعبير عن فعل بدأ في الماضي وإنتهى الآن . ويستخدم مع الدلالات الظرفية التالية :
( already, just , at last , so , far , for , since , never , ever , recently , up till now , yet lately )
She has driven her for over five years .
He has started to learn English since Ramadan .

النفي والسؤال ملاحظة ( Yet , ever ) تستخدم مع السؤال و النفي :
Father hasn't come in Yet .
Have you ever been to Petra ?
Have you written your homework , Yet ?
ملاحظة : - ( إذا جائت الدلالات الظرفية في وسط الجملة فأنها تقع بين ( have , has ) والفعل حسب الجدول التالي :-
Has / Have+ already / just/Never + P.P
Ammar has already eaten his lunch .
Mother has almost finished
cleaning the house .

الإستعمال نستنتج أن الفعل المضارع التام يستخدم للتعبير عن الحالات التالية :-
1. فعل إنتهى الآن
I have Just finished

2. بدأ في الماضي ولازال مستمر
He has driven for five years
3. فعل جرى في الماضي وانتهى في الماضي ولكني افكر في نتيجته الآن
We have painted the door .
تمـــاريــن
It ..................... not/rain ) since yeasterday .
Dalal ….........… ( just / finish ) her breakfast,yet.
................ You ............ ( ever/be ) to London?
He ................... ( almost/ score ) abriliant goal.
I just ................................... ( eat ) an orange .
We just ......................... ( to post ) the letter s .
She just .................................. ( drink ) the milk.
Tom already ........................................( come ).
John ........................................... ( come ) yet .
Just .................... ( wash ) my hands .
She …………….. ( to eat ) her breakfast already .
John ........................ ( be ) ill since Sunday .
I ...................... ( not see ) him yet .
The lesson just ....................... ( begin ) .
They ............................ ( work ) in this bank since April .
He ............................ ( to work ) in this bank for four month

تمـــاريــن
It .hasn't rained.................... not/rain ) since yeasterday .
Dalal has just finished….........… ( just / finish ) her breakfast,yet.
................ You .have everbeen........... ( ever/be ) to London?
He .has scored.................. ( almost/ score ) abriliant goal.
I just ...has eatten................................ ( eat ) an orange .
We just ..have .reched to post...................... ( to post ) the letter s .
She just ..has .drunk............................... ( drink ) the milk.
Tom already ..has come......................................( come ).
John .has come.......................................... ( come ) yet .
Just .has washed................... ( wash ) my hands .
She has to eat…………….. ( to eat ) her breakfast already .
John ..has been...................... ( be ) ill since Sunday .
I .haven't seen..................... ( not see ) him yet .
The lesson just .has begun...................... ( begin ) .
They ..have worked.......................... ( work ) in this bank since April .
He ...has to work......................... ( to work ) in this bank for four month

They ..have worked.......................... ( work ) in this bank since April .

الصح منها they have been working in this bank since april
لانها[prisint pirfict continios] مضارع تام مستمر

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